Syrian Agricultural Sector: Import Needs and Challenges Ahead
The Syrian Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Reform has issued a statement highlighting the acute need for date imports from Iraq, while simultaneously addressing the challenges plaguing the livestock sector and contributing factors to the declining conditions of farms within the country.
Challenges in Agricultural Exports
The export of agricultural products faces numerous challenges, primarily due to the absence of laboratory equipment necessary for pesticide residue testing, which hampers the certification of products as free from harmful impacts.
Import Necessities from Iraq
While Syria possesses favorable climatic conditions conducive to the production of a wide array of vegetables, the reality necessitates the importation of dates from Iraq, as stated by the Ministry. This dependency underscores the pressing nature of agricultural imports in meeting domestic demands.
Livestock Crisis and Production Challenges
The livestock sector is currently facing a crisis exacerbated by climate change, which has resulted in decreased rainfall and subsequently higher feed costs. The adverse effects have led to the closure of many fish farms and poultry operations during the years of conflict, driving up prices significantly. To address these challenges, there are plans to export sheep, calves, and goats, aiming to enhance the livelihood of breeders amidst soaring feed prices.
Underlying Factors of Farm Deterioration
Minister of Agriculture Muhammad Taha Al-Ahmad has elaborated on several critical factors contributing to the challenges faced by farms. These include climate variability, overproduction without viable external markets, and the lack of manufacturing facilities for agricultural products. Additionally, elevated production costs, largely driven by fuel expenses, significantly impede farmers’ operations, resulting in a downturn in agricultural performance across the nation.
Future Prospects of Cooperation with Iraq
In a recent interview, Minister Al-Ahmad discussed the potential for agricultural collaboration with Iraq, emphasizing the importance of the commercial, economic, and social ties between the two nations, particularly in agriculture and water resource management. Both parties recognize the Euphrates River as a vital lifeline for sustaining agricultural needs.
Regarding the agricultural trade between Syria and Iraq, Minister Al-Ahmad acknowledged the export of key agricultural crops and noted that previous disruptions caused by security and organizational challenges had negatively affected commercial exchanges. However, there is optimism that trade relations will improve going forward as cooperation resumes between the two countries.
In conclusion, the Syrian agricultural sector faces significant hurdles, particularly in terms of production, export capabilities, and cooperation with neighboring Iraq. Addressing these issues effectively will be crucial for revitalizing the sector and ensuring food security in the region.