Challenges in Iraq’s Gas Supply and Electricity Generation
Baghdad – MP Thaer Al-Jubouri has emphasized that finding an alternative to Iranian gas for Iraq’s power plants will require a significant timeframe of at least three years.
In a recent statement, Al-Jubouri noted that the expiration of the current gas import contract with Iran in March 2025 poses serious challenges. A considerable portion of Iraq’s electricity generation capacity relies on this imported gas, which directly impacts energy supply to cities and rural areas alike.
Al-Jubouri explained, "The search for an alternative to conclude the import dependency on Iran will take a minimum of three years. The prospect of importing gas from Turkmenistan is hindered by logistical challenges, including the necessity for transportation infrastructure and support systems." He further elaborated that the transportation of gas through vessels from southern ports necessitates the establishment of a substantial liquefied gas treatment facility, complicating the overall process.
Currently, Iraq’s domestic gas production falls short of meeting national energy demands, primarily confined to limited fields. The development of local oil and gas resources also requires lengthy periods for maturation. Al-Jubouri cautioned that halting Iranian gas supplies post-March 2025 would lead to severe repercussions and highlighted the government’s restricted options in the absence of a clear strategy regarding contract renewal or the continuation of Iranian gas imports. He pointed out that there have previously been notable restrictions on these supplies due to increased domestic energy demands within Iran during cold weather.
Looking ahead, Al-Jubouri anticipates that the summer of 2025 will present formidable challenges for Iraq’s electricity sector. He expressed hope that the government and the Ministry of Electricity will devise effective solutions to ensure adequate electricity supplies for Iraqi cities.
In parallel developments, Saeed Tukli, CEO of the Iranian National Gas Company, announced on February 8, 2025, that gas exports to Iraq are ongoing. He noted the recent signing of a long-term contract with Iraq for gas supply, suggesting the continuation of energy imports despite potential new regulatory challenges.
The Iranian official further clarified that while the existing contract allows for fluctuating export volumes based on contractual stipulations, it remains vital for Iraq’s energy stability.
Concerns have also been raised by Atwan Al-Atwani, head of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, who warned that a sudden discontinuation of gas imports from Iran could lead to a "collapse" of Iraq’s national electricity infrastructure.
Subsequently, the Parliamentary Finance Committee convened with the Minister of Electricity, Ziyad Ali Fadel, and key ministry personnel to discuss the upcoming summer season’s strategy. The meeting focused on plans for enhancing electric energy production, improving service delivery, and maximizing financial revenues, alongside reviewing the implementation of the government’s energy program.
As Iraq navigates these significant challenges in its energy sector, the focus will inevitably remain on securing a reliable power supply and addressing the complexities of its energy dependencies.
